Nutritional Requirement of Elderly Males †Free Samples to Students

Question: Examine about the Nutritional Requirement of Elderly Males. Answer: Presentation Sustenance assumes a noteworthy job in the advancement of an individual from earliest stages to adulthood. Utilization of a fair eating routine consistently is significant for support of good wellbeing and prosperity of the person. Each individual requires a day by day admission of sugars, fat, proteins, nutrients and minerals to lead a solid and issue free way of life. Notwithstanding, research has indicated that contrasted with the more youthful age, the grown-ups or the older individuals require more supplements so as to have a solid existence. Diet and nourishment assume a significant job in different ailments (Sizer et al., 2012). These ailments incorporate coronary illness, arthrosclerosis, stoutness, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, weakness, osteoporosis, among others (Murray Lopez, 2012). This report centers around the nourishing admission of a gathering of 25 older guys in a nursing home. They are more than seventy-five years old. The food recurrence poll device was utilized to decide the every day healthful admission of the older guys in the nursing home. This report from the outset centers around the understanding of the dietary investigation results. At that point, it examines the supplement lacks and overabundances. At last, it recognizes the principle food sources giving the supplements and portrays the ramifications of supplement lacks in the old. A few suggestions are likewise made on the dietary admission of the old guys in the nursing home. Understanding of dietary investigation results In the wake of breaking down the dietary outcomes acquired from the old guys, it was discovered that various supplements were available in abundance. These are starches, protein, cholesterol, sugars, sodium, nutrients like A, B6, B12, C and E. Besides, the all out calorie levels were additionally high. Significant levels of cholesterol and starches can offer ascent to different ailments in the older like corpulence, cardiovascular infections, hypertension, among others (Perk et al., 2012). While lack of healthy sustenance is a hazard in the older, over nourishment can offer ascent to the above maladies which brings about expanded degrees of mortality and horribleness. Additionally, expanded degrees of sugar in the eating routine can offer ascent to diabetes. Elevated levels of sodium through expanded salt admission can likewise offer ascent to hypertension in the old. Be that as it may, supplement inadequacies were additionally found in the old guys. There was inadequacy of dietary s trands, thiamin, calcium, folic corrosive, among others. Lacks in thiamin can offer ascent to cardiovascular breakdown, psychological impedance and fringe neuropathy in the old individuals (Caputo et al., 2012). Additionally, lacks in calcium can offer ascent to osteoporosis, bone deformations, among other (Aaseth, Boivin Andersen, 2012). Dietary fiber admission is additionally significant if there should be an occurrence of the older, as it forestalls colon malignant growth, different entrail infections, helps in mineral assimilation and furthermore assists with keeping up a sound microbial populace in the gut. Also, lacks in folic corrosive can offer ascent to different neurological issue, dementia, psychosis, misery, among others (Morris, 2012). The most significant supplements are the proteins, nutrients like A, B6, B12, C, D and folic corrosive. Among the minerals, calcium, zinc, iodine, iron is significant. Dietary strands are likewise significant for upkeep of wellbeing in the older. Starches and fats with some restraint are likewise significant. Be that as it may, certain supplements are nearly not significant for the older. These incorporate minerals like magnesium, sodium, potassium, phosphorus, selenium, nutrients like riboflavin, niacin, nutrient E, among others. Grains, oats are fundamental wellspring of nutrients like thiamin, folic corrosive, niacin. In addition, it likewise gives minerals like iron, magnesium, phosphorus, zinc, among others. Be that as it may, the old show a significant level of refined grains admission. Refined grains need minerals and nutrients fundamental for good wellbeing in the older. The old additionally demonstrated diminished admission of green verdant vegetables just as red or orange vegetables like tomatoes. They indicated helpless admission of vegetables, lentils, peas, among others. They likewise indicated expanded admission of bland vegetables like potatoes. They additionally show helpless admission of foods grown from the ground admissions of natural product juices. Organic product juices comprise of sugars, which influences the strength of the old. It expands the danger of diabetes. The older guys additionally show a high admission of red meats, which are the wellsprings of cholesterol and fats. They have a helpless admission of eggs, shellfishes, nuts, vegetables and soy items. These are much better wellsprings of protein for the old than red meats. Plant based proteins like soy proteins are considerably more edible and great wellspring of protein for the old (Nishinari et al., 2014). The dairy items like milk, yogurt, cheddar are a decent wellspring of calcium just as nutrients and minerals. The old individuals need to build their admission of milk and yogurt; while diminishing the admission of cheddar and other milk reciprocals. The old likewise show an elevated level of sugar consumption, which can bring about diabetes and corpulence in the old. Aside from these, the old additionally show significant levels of oil and strong fat counterparts. Ramifications of supplement insufficiency or overabundance Grains are generally excellent wellsprings of nutrients, minerals and sugars. Absence of nutrients thiamin and folic corrosive can offer ascent to cardiovascular breakdown, subjective hindrance and fringe neuropathy in the old. Folic corrosive is fundamental for the sensory system and insufficiency in folic corrosive expands the danger of creating Alzheimers ailment in the old (Barnard et al., 2014). Different sicknesses incorporate dementia, psychosis, sorrow, among others. Low degrees of starches can bring about low glucose or blood glucose levels, nonetheless, elevated levels of sugars can offer ascent to diabetes and stoutness. Admission of refined starches likewise brings about nutrient and mineral lack. Green verdant vegetables are acceptable wellspring of dietary strands and furthermore contain different intensifies that help to forestall colon malignant growth. They additionally give iron, which can forestall paleness in the old. Older individuals have an expanded danger of c reating colon disease if the eating routine has extremely helpless measures of green vegetables. Red or orange vegetables like carrots, tomatoes, red capsicums are likewise significant and are a decent wellspring of nutrients like nutrient C (Leong Oey, 2012). Inadequacy of nutrient C can offer ascent to scurvy which causes gum dying. Besides, twisted mending forms additionally decay. Vegetables and beans forestall the danger of cardiovascular illnesses in the old. Organic products like apples, guavas are a decent wellspring of fiber. Be that as it may, citrus natural products are a decent wellspring of nutrient C. Organic products help to decrease the danger of malignant growth improvement. Lower admission of natural products can offer ascent to cardiovascular maladies and low pulse in the older. Natural products like bananas are additionally a wellspring of folic corrosive. Expanded admission of red meat can offer ascent to renal and colorectal malignant growth (Durko Malecka-Pana s, 2014). Protein lacks in the older incorporate sarcopenia (loss of bulk), weight reduction and loss of bone mass (Walston, 2012). Dairy-based nourishments are a decent wellspring of calcium and helpless admission of dairy nourishments can offer ascent to calcium lack prompting osteoporosis, frail bones, shortcoming and weakness (Compston et al., 2013). Elevated levels of cheddar admission can offer ascent to expanded fat admission bringing about corpulence just as heart illnesses. Suggestions Explicit suggestions can be made to forestall dietary lacks just as abundances in the older. Among grains, entire grain oats ought to be the best option. Different oats like corn, muesli can likewise be devoured. Diminished admission of refined flours and oats ought to be remembered. Entire wheat breads can likewise be expended. Utilization of green verdant vegetables like spinach, broccoli, brussels grows, cabbages are likewise suggested. Different vegetables like tomatoes, carrots, beetroots are additionally suggested. Be that as it may, boring vegetables like potatoes ought to be expended at low sums. Natural products like apples, bananas, guavas are acceptable wellspring of filaments and folic corrosive. Citrus natural products like oranges, peaches, pears are acceptable wellspring of nutrient C. Berries like strawberries, blueberries are acceptable wellspring of cell reinforcements. Improved organic product juices ought to be stayed away from. The old individuals are prescribed to have a greater amount of poultry or fish based proteins instead of red meats. In addition, they can likewise get their protein from ocean nourishments and plant based items like soy. Among dairy items, milk and yogurt are suggested. Among cheeses, ricotta cheddar can be expended contrasted with different cheeses accessible. Options like nuts, tofu, and salmon are likewise a decent wellspring of calcium and can be devoured separated from the dairy items. End Diet assumes a significant job for keeping up the strength of the old individuals. They require unique consideration and extra prerequisites when contrasted with newborn children and youthful grown-ups. The principle supplements required for wellbeing and prosperity are sugars, proteins, nutrients, minerals and fats. Each supplement is fundamental and its need can bring about a few insufficiency maladies. Be that as it may, expanded admission of these supplements can likewise offer ascent to different ailments too. The older individuals require high measures of dietary fiber, protein, great fats, minerals and nutrients, among others. Dietary filaments help to forestall colon malignant growth, inside illnesses, among others. Protein inadequacies can offer ascent to sarcopenia, feeble bones in the older. Inadequacy of minerals and nutrients can offer ascent to cardiovascular maladies, neurological issues, among others. Notwithstanding, expanded degrees of starches, fats and sugars can offer ascent to diabetes and weight. This report shows that the old guys of the nursing home have high admissions of sugar, protein, cholesterol. Their averag

The Role of Genomics in Cancer Medicine

The Role of Genomics in Cancer Medicine Genomics is another science which concerns the investigation of genomes, the whole supplement of hereditary material of a person. Truth be told, genomics additionally incorporates the investigation of quality articulation, from interpretation of DNA to interpretation, its demeanor as a protein. Genomics targets understanding the structure, capacity and development all things considered. This field depends on deciding the fundamental idea of genome structure and will greatly affect the advancement of essential science. A genome is the complete number of all qualities found in a life form. Once more, genomics can thus be characterized as the investigation of the considerable number of qualities in a cell at the DNA, mRNA and protein levels. The period of genomics began with Frederic Sanger who initially sequenced the total genomes of an infection and a mitochondrion. Methods of genomics which incorporate DNA sequencing and quality mapping were thus settled. Advancement in the field of genomics proceeded at a fast pace, and with the new innovation from informatics, researchers were enlivened to do the Human Genome Project. This logical research had, as an essential point, to decide the base pair arrangement in human DNA and to recognize around 25 000 qualities in the genome. The venture began in 1990 and a first draft was discharged in 2000. A further, total report was distributed in 2003 with more subtleties. The information on the human genome grouping has made the likelihood to explore utilitarian genomics which attempts to depict quality capacities and communications during different conditions, for example, disease. Malignant growth is a class of sicknesses where cells separate wildly, attack neighboring cells or spread all through the entire body by means of the blood or lymph. Diseases can be either favorable or dangerous. Malignant growths can influence everybody and the hazard increments with age, a specific kind of way of life and condition and if a few instances of disease had recently been analyzed inside the family. Some ecological variables prompting disease incorporate tobacco smoking, delayed piece to radiations, heftiness and toxins. These elements lead to a change in the DNA base arrangement bringing about the phones having new properties. Qualities are influenced so that these new properties presently incorporate an inordinate development and cell division, assurance against the bodys normal resistant framework, the capacity to isolate over different cells and into better places. Ordinary properties, for example, the profoundly explicit DNA replication, exact cell cycle and communi cations with the resistance framework, are lost to the transformed cell. Malignant growth can be treated in a few different ways including medical procedure, chemotherapy, radiation treatment, immunotherapy and biologic treatment. Contingent upon the stage the malignancy has reached, medical procedure is performed to expel the carcinogenic cells or tumor. Generally, after medical procedure, the malignant growth quiet needs to experience chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is the utilization of medications to treat malignant growth by obliterating the disease cells. These medications target cells which increase quickly. Radiation treatment utilizes vitality to focus on the harmed DNA. Since disease cells are touchy to radiation, they are effortlessly dispensed with. Anyway not a wide range of malignant growth can be dealt with however endurance rate has expanded. Malignancy is as yet the commonest deadly sicknesses in numerous pieces of the world. Genomics may assume a significant job in malignant growth medication in the ongoing future. The Cancer Genome Project i s utilizing the human genome arrangement and transformation recognition procedures to recognize the changed base grouping in malignancy cells in this manner mapping the qualities answerable for the advancement of disease. Genomic tests or measures are done to distinguish the particular qualities in a malignant growth cell, which resembles recognizing a specific unique mark of the disease. In spite of the fact that the genomic approach is as yet being created, the use of genomic advances to malignancy medication has just produced promising outcomes both in target ID and in ailment order. Genomics works by assessing the qualities in an example of destructive tissue. Qualities that have changed are consequently distinguished alongside those which have been acquired. Acquired qualities which may prompt malignant growth are recognized by hereditary testing. Genomics assume a significant job in helping specialists to decide a patients visualization, which kind of malignant growth it is, to pick the best treatment for every individual disease, to screen patients who are experiencing treatment to decide whether the treatment is working and the individuals who are disappearing to come down with a potential inf ection movement early when it is progressively treatable. Genomic testing may assume a significant job in malignant growth medication by giving every patient an individualized treatment.ã‚â Patients with increasingly genuine conditions can be recognized and offered forceful and imaginative treatments that may draw out their lives, while patients who are determined to have a less genuine condition might be saved superfluous medicines. For instance, a few ladies with hub negative bosom malignant growth will backslide in the wake of being treated with medical procedure alone. Genomic testing has been appeared to separate between which hub negative bosom disease patients are bound to backslide and consequently advantage from extra chemotherapy and which patients may not require chemotherapy. Genomic innovation has been applied to a few zones of malignancy inquire about. By profiling and looking at quality articulation of tumors of various evaluations or essential and metastatic tumors, a few qualities associated with malignant growth movem ent or metastases have been discovered, new arrangement ideal models have been built up, qualities have been put into pathways, and quality erasures and intensifications have been distinguished. The utilization of genomics in malignancy medication will no uncertainty end up being gainful over the long haul. The advancement of genomics and its incorporation in this field is a mind boggling and testing process. In any case, progress is being made and as opposed to treating malignant growth, disease could be killed before its appearance by altering the quality mindful. Genomics would likewise help in improving treatment and analysis of malignant growth. The move from an organ-centered to a quality centered way to deal with malignant growth is as of now profoundly affecting the manner in which disease is dealt with. The effect can be seen especially unmistakably in bosom disease. Not very numerous years back, bosom tumors were ordered and treated principally by their size, how much they had attacked encompassing tissue or sloughed off cells into the lymph framework, and their appearance under a pathologists magnifying instrument. The field of malignancy genomics is generally new contrasted with different fields, anyway it guarantees numerous things. As progress is being made in the mapping of the disease qualities, the outcomes guarantee to be gigantic.

Irony of Earthly Power Essay Example For Students

Incongruity of Earthly Power Essay Individuals live needing all that they cannot manage. A huge number of Americans romanticize celebrated film on-screen characters and artists, and wish to seek to that level of riches. Numerous individuals are desirous of such extremely rich people as Bill Gates, and disclose to themselves they could have done that. Everybody needs to be rich. They feel that on the off chance that they had all the cash they needed, they could genuinely be glad. In all actuality cash and wealth truly dont present to anybody an incredible or incomprehensible measure of satisfaction. For instance, champs of the Powerball lottery game may appear to have discovered satisfaction, yet on an ongoing Oprah show they recounted their outrageous sorrow, and even the obligation that cash cost them. Truth be told, being rich or incredible brings the polar opposite of joy. It brings sorrow, and an inheritance of nothingness. One case of this is found in Percy Bysshe Shelleys Ozymandias. An explorer was chatting with the speaker of the sonnet, and portraying his ongoing excursion to an old fashioned land. (1)1 The voyager recounts a sculpture, raised for the King2. In any case, presently, that sculpture is half sunk, a broke appearance lies . (4) Clearly, the King the sculpture was made for does not rule anymore, neither here on earth nor in human personalities. In Shelleys sonnet, the explorer depicts the qualities of the King quite well, and infers his misery. whose glare,/and wrinkled lip, and scoff of cold order (4-5) must be qualities of a profoundly miserable man. Indeed, even control over slaves didn't enchant him. The hand that ridiculed them, and the heart that took care of (8) on the drudges of the slaves didn't bring him bliss. The King may have been incredible, yet that power obviously didn't bring him joy. Maybe the best confirmation that wealth and influence didn't bring the King tremendous satisfaction is his flimsy sculpture. His message to the world is amusing in itself. Look on my works, Ye relentless, and despair!/Nothing close to remains . (11-12) Perhaps Ozymandias can be taken two different ways. One way could be a risk to any individual who sets out to guarantee themselves the lord of rulers . (10) Ozymandias maybe was expressing to those men Look at my prosperity. Nobody can ever outperform this achievement! The incongruity is that Ozymandias achievement is presently nothing. Everything is gone however his words. The substance of his sculpture is broken, much the same as his heritage. Or on the other hand maybe Ozymandias proclamation is one everybody should head. Maybe he is stating, Look at what my prosperity has become: nothing. Misery humans, for natural achievement is consistently nothingness. Ozymandias message could be the good for his story. Since just his words remain, and only, individuals should take in his recommendation. Force and distinction doesn't liken popularity or flourishing. Another significant case of how natural wealth bring nothing is in Thomas Hardys The Convergence of the Twain3. Since he begins his sonnet with Lines on the Loss of the Titanic (1)4, it promptly mentions to the peruser what's in store. His firsts refrain recounts the boat now, how it sits smoothly at the base of the sea, .. profound from human vanity. (3) He infers that the main break from influence and wealth is by lying unnoticed at the base of the sea. All through the sonnet, Hardy goes to and fro between the materialistic, high-class society that boarded the boat and those that house themselves there now. Over the mirrors implied/To glass the rich/The ocean worm slithers (8-10) is one case of this. The mirrors, when brilliant and sparkling with the essences of rich, wonderful people, presently mirror the offensiveness of the undersea world. Indeed, even the resplendent gems that this general public embellished themselves with have gotten just homes for ocean green growth. Gems in happiness structured/to violate lie dark, all their radiance dimmed and dark and visually impaired. (11-13) Those gems are not, at this point the sparkling, gleaming trimmings of an affluent society. They presently are hazy, darkened circles of a period since quite a while ago passed. Solid plans for us a non-serious inquiry, and one that ends up being the most significant line of the whole piece: What does this vaingloriousness down here?'

A Life Of Ronald Reagan - Free Essay Example

To many, the 40th President of the United States, Ronald Reagan, is considered to be one of the greatest presidents who have ever lived. Many even suggested that his face be carved into Mount Rushmore. While most of the United States remembers Reagan as a tremendous leader, others are often skeptical of the amount of credit he has earned for his success while in office. Critics may question the positive reception that has generally been affiliated with his name, very seldom deny the achievements garnered in both the social and political arena. The admiration and skepticism that Reagan has received could be due to a variety of similar sources. Reagans achieving 8 years in office is likely derived from his charismatic and likeable personality, his ability to affectively communicate, and simply being in the right place at the right time. Early Life Ronald Reagan was born on February 6th, 1911 in Tampico Illinois. At a young age, Reagan witnessed his family economically suffer through the 20th century recession, The Great Depression. Former President of the United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt, introduced an economic plan known as The New Deal, which supported Regans family through these those trying times. As a result of Reagans admiration for President Roosevelt and the poverty that he and his family had endured, he grew up with very progressive political views. Reagan was raised by a caring mother and an alcoholic father, whose influence played a huge factor on shaping him into who he was as a leader. Due to the trauma that he experienced while growing up in a home with a neglectful and often abusive father; he always strived to maintain a positive outlook in life, even in the most stressful of times. He was very non-confrontational person and his emotional intelligence allowed him to easily get along with others. Reagan utilized his charismatic personality in many occupational fields he was involved through out his early life. He served in the military during World War 2, but due to his poor eyesight, he spent most of his service acting in American propaganda films. Shortly after the War ended, Reagan was made president of the Screen Actors Guild, where he met his wife, Nancy. 3 years after dating, they got married in March of 1952. He was also a popular actor in Hollywood and eventually signed a contract with Warner Brothers Studios. He played a part in over 50 films, which made his attractive personality highly notable throughout the nation. He was entrenched to the Hollywood lifestyle, which shifted his already progressive views even further left. As Reagan began to distance himself from the celebrity culture that often accompanies the film industry, his interest in politics began to grow, and his political views seemed to gradually shift further right. Following World War 2, Communism was on the rise. Most conspicuous at the time was the Soviet Union and their adoption of the communist regimes. Theis led to the Cold War and consequently, Reagan developed very anti-communistic views. As the Cold War intensified, so did Reagans conservative values, both politically and socially, and officially became a registered Republican in 1962. The Charismatic Politician A few years later, Reagan was convinced to run as Governor of California by a few small business owners. He was elected as Governor in 1967 and served 2 terms. His time in state office helped him develop political experience and solidify his political beliefs. In 1980, Ronald Reagan was elected President of the United States, defeating the unpopular incumbent, Jimmy Carter. Winning both the popular vote and the Electoral College, he took office in January of 1981. Reagan commenced his time in office with higher favorability ratings than his 3 most recent predecessors, and his go lucky, cheerful personality helped him get along with almost everyone in the White House. He was kind, humorous, inspirational and an eternal optimist. Although Reagan was elected as a Republican, due to his time as a democrat, his views were fairly bi-partisan, which assisted him in working well with Congress and passing his proposed legislation such as his economic plan which was coined the name Reaganonmics. Reaganomics was President Reagans first inaugural domestic priority, where he cut taxes from major cooperations and the upper class, in order for wealth to be distributed down into the middle and lower class, essentially to boost the economy. Although the incorporation of this plan had a rocky start, the economy made a gradual improvement during his tenure in office. Reagans commendable time in office eventually hit an obstacle when an executive political scandal was exposed to the general public. The scandal, known as the Iran-Contra Affair, took place during Reagans 2nd term in office, which involved unelected officials of the Reagan Administration illegally dealing weapons to Iran in hope to release several of United States hostages. Reagan publically claimed that he was unaware of the events that were taken place; nevertheless, this took a toll on his general approval ratings, dropping it from 63% to 47%. Although Reagan experienced some negative press during his presidency, it is plausible that the results could have been much worse for a president who was not as amiable or trustworthy as Reagan was. Because of his bi-partisanship, his relationship with those of Congress and in the White House, and his sunny disposition, Reagan was able to receive success in the presidency, despite some unfortunate events that took place, which even may have been out of his spectrum of knowledge. The Great Communicator President Reagan was no rookie when it came to addressing the public. After he graduated college, he was a radio announcer for a few different stations and later on became a sports announcer for the Chicago Cubs baseball games. These occupations of course helped him develop an ability to effectively communicate, and his time in Hollywood only strengthened his abilities. Reagan also served as a conservative spokesman for the Barry Goldwater campaign in the 60s. Likewise, his time as Governor of California helped him develop his political communication skills and cognitive abilities. On January 28th, 1986, 7 astronauts were killed in NASAs failed space mission known as the Challenger Disaster. This traumatic event came as a shock to many Americans, as many mourned over the fatalities of the NASA crewmembers. For the sake of the unfortunate occurrence, President Reagan postponed his State of the Union address in order to publically reach out to the American people in regards to what had recently taken place. Some of his most impactful words were as stated: For the families of the seven: we cannot bear, as you do, the full impact of this tragedy. But we feel the loss, and were thinking about you so very much. Your loved ones were daring and brave, and they had that special grace, that special spirit that says, Give me a challenge, and Ill meet it with joy. They had a hunger to explore the universe and discover its truths. They wished to serve, and they did. They served all of us. Weve grown used to wonders in this century. Its hard to dazzle us. But for 25 years the United States space program has been doing just that. Weve grown used to the idea of space, and perhaps we forget that weve only just begun. Were still pioneers. They, the members of the Challenger crew, were pioneers (Ronald Reagan). The words of Reagan struck the hearts of the American people, as he was able to council them in a time of need. His ability to mourn with the American people and provide them with hope created greater confidence between Reagan and his constituents. Although Reagan was sympathetic towards the American people in many of his addresses, he also had the ability to be witty and humorous. In March of 1981, the newly elected President was shot in his side and wounded by John Hinckley Jr. Although Reagan suffered with a punctured lung and internal bleeding, he was able to maintain his humor during the recovery process, even telling the doctors who were treating him that he hoped they were all Republicans. His humor and optimism was appealing to the American people, and always seemed to know how to make someone laugh, even in the worst of times. Reagan was also a firm and straight shooter when necessary. During his Presidency, he dealt with several serious issues such as homelessness, abortion, civil rights, and the Cold War. Reagan took a hard stance against the spread of communism and often publically expressed his concern of communist influence in the world. In the first few years of his presidency, he took a rather unyielding approach in attempt to end the Cold War, such as building up the military and even going as far to publically title the Soviet Union as an evil empire. On March of 1983, Reagan addresses the American people regarding the nuclear tension that existed between the United States and the Soviet Union. Some of his most impactful words were as follows: I believe that communism is another sad, bizarre chapter in human history whose lastâ€Å"last pages even now are being written. I believe this because the source of our strength in the quest for human freedom is not material, but spiritual. And because it knows no limitation, it must terrify and ultimately triumph over those who would enslave their fellow man (Reagan, 1983). Reagan did all that was in his political power to educate the citizens of the United States of the evils of communism and fight against the U.S.S.R. However, his aggressive approaches seemed to decrease when Mikail Gorbachev was put into power as the General Secretary of the Soviet Union. Due to the new communist leader, the endurance of the Cold War, and influence from the First Lady, Reagan decided to take a more subtle approach in handling the international contention. He was able to develop a strong and civil relationship with General Gorbachev, which relieved nuclear tension between the 2 countries. Many would argue that the relationship that Reagan and Gorbachev developed played a huge factor in setting the path to the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War. Ronald Reagan is remembered was one of the greatest public communicators to take office in the history of the United States. His background as an actor, announcer, spokesperson and politician likely improved and developed his abilities to communicate both politically and casually. It is reasonable to assume that his verbal aptitude helped him push his political agenda as president, as played a crucial part in gaining the trust of the American people and setting a path to the end of the Cold War. Overrated or Effective? Reagan experienced an exceptional amount of success while in office. Regardless, many would argue that he has received a lot more credit for his major accomplishments than deserved, and that he is, simply put, and overrated president, and was just in the right place in the right time. So the question remains, is Reagan an overrated president or was he a truly effective and influential leader? In 1976, shortly after Reagan decided he would not seek reelection as Governor of California, he ran for president against Gerald Ford in the primaries, however, Ford barely succeeded him and advanced to the general election. Jimmy Carter, a democrat from Plains, Georgia, then defeated Ford and became the 39th President of the United States. Jimmy Carter was a president known to have poor managerial skills and organizational capacity. Due to his unpopularity, a Conservative movement began to grow in the United States, and Carter left office with an average approval rating of 45.5%. Due to the growth in the conservative movement and the low approval rating, this was the perfect opportunity for the highly favorable Reagan to seek reelection. For these reasons was Reagan able to win the general election by a landslide. Winning 489 electoral votes and 50.7% of the popular vote. One of Reagans most crowning achievements was that he was very influential in bringing the Cold War to an end. However many political scientists and politicians would dispute this, arguing that the ending of the healing of United States relation with the U.S.S.R. is a result of hard work and diplomacy from the presidents and non-elected officials that proceeded Reagans administration. Additionally, as mentioned previously, Reagans first approach to settle relations the Soviet Union was firm and somewhat confrontational, however, this approach did not seem to bring about any success. Within the first half of Reagans presidency, 3 of the General Secretaries of the Soviet Union, Leonid Brezhnev, Yuri Andropov and Konstantin Chernenko, had passed away consecutively. In March of 1985, Mikhail Gorbachev was made General Secretary of the Soviet Union. It was then that Reagan started to take a more subtle approach on handling the contentious relations between the 2 countries. The positive relationship that Reagan developed with Gorbachev, and Gorbachevs belief that the U.S.S.R. needed a new political approach, lead to the signing of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, which was a peace treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union, in which they would eliminate their intermediate range weapons and nuclear forces that served as a potential threat between the 2 countries. In December on 1991, shortly after Reagan left office, the Soviet Union collapsed, granting independence to its citizens. Given the information provided, it is reasonable to assume that Reagan was just extremely fortunate on how the events played out during his presidency. Although he lost the Republican primaries in 1976, this could be considered an advantage to him. As a result of his defeat in 1976, he ran again in 1980 against an unpopular democratic president during a large Conservative movement, which provided him with populous advantage. As President, his initial approaches to dissolve nuclear tension with the Soviet Union was unsuccessful, however 2 of their General Secretarys died within the first half of his time in office. It wasnt until Gorbachev was the Soviet Leader that Reagan was able to make progress with international relations. It almost is as if he had 3 chances to take the correct approach in handling these relations. On the other hand, Reagan was a great leader. He was a man with vision, emotional intelligence and extremely effective political skill and ability to communicate. He was able to provide the American people with hope and optimism, while working with Congress to push forward his agenda. Although Reagan may have caught a few lucky breaks when handling the relation with the Soviet Union, he still was able to take the steps to acquire a positive relationship with Gorbachev and learn from his past mistakes. It is no question that Reagan had several of advantages that helped him obtain success in his presidency, but he was able to take the steps to obtain his success. It is justifiable to believe that President Ronald Reagan receives too much credit for his accomplishments, and that he was simply in the right place at the right time, but it is illegitimate to assume that he was not a successful leader of our nation. With the hypothetical absence of President Regan, the United States would not be where it is today. He, a common man, was able to show the United States that success can be accumulated through our optimism, our methods of communication, and a little bit of luck.

Wedding Speech - Original Writing - 1968 Words

There was a loud pounding on the door, a dish slipped from my mother’s hand and fell with a crash. Loud, angry Turkish voice rang throughout the cool evening air. Many years later, Anahit, watched as her mother backed slowly out of her Grandma drive way, she stayed two weeks each Summer for the last four years but now she was a young lady of twelve and felt that she was getting to old to stay with Grandma and want to stay at home to play with her friends. Anoush her Grandmother swung open the door, before Anahit had even knocked, she reached out and gave her a big warm hug and welcomed her. â€Å"I have made your favorite treat, Baklava.† Anahit smiled and remembered how delicious and fun it was to stay at Grandmas as she stepped inside the kitchen. They both sat down and talked about what had happened since they have last seen each other, after a while Grandma mentioned that she had been cleaning her attic. Anahit’s green eyes sparkled and she exclaimed â€Å"I love to look at the old photographs in the attic†. While cleaning, Anahit finds a small old locked box, her Grandmother gently takes the box and places it on antique dresser near the stairs. Anahit asked her grandmother â€Å"Grandma what is in the box? Grandma Anoush said â€Å"not today, I will tell you the story someday maybe when you are a little bit older† Anahit told her Grandmother she was hungry. Anoush said why don’t we go downstairs and have a few ruben sandwiches. Anoush and Anahit sat in the kitchen thenShow MoreRelatedWedding Speech - Original Writing1232 Words   |  5 PagesI skipped through the gardens, my large eyes darting back and forth at all the new things I had never seen before. It was a big move, from a constant summer state to one with all seasons. There were different plants and animals and I intended to find them all. I lift up my skirt, making sure the hem doesn t become dirty. 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It s not like I didn t come to that suddenRead MoreWedding Speech - Original Writing2575 Words   |  11 Pageseager for her wedding day. As she drinks water to get rid of the bitter taste she had in her mouth she thinks, â€Å"Is all this really worth it?† Did part of her and her groom’s life savings really have to be spent on a party? She asked herself is she was nervous about the wedding, excited about this new stage in her life, or was she uneasy of all the money that was spent. She shook her head trying to stop overthinking and continued to get ready. Introduction We all know that a wedding is a ceremony

Gender Roles And Gender Role - 844 Words

Gender Roles can be defined as roles society expects people to play on account of their sex life. Like all roles, gender roles are made up of sets of expectations, so they can be thought of as sets of expirations, so they can be thought of as sets of expectation that are attached to sex.(pp: 220 John E. Farley Michael W. Flota). The key word gender role affects me personally because as recent graduate of high school it’s time for me to go into the real world, of working class gender role of the same sex gender. It gives me the attack on how society has changed when, I did my reasherch and reading on the past to now how as a child growing up that I will be in such a diverse open society of continuous violence, hate, terrorism and disagreement between our society having their way of a broken system especially when you are a recent graduate and not giving time to grow and to understand how diverse our society is really becoming. Gender roles are separate patterns of personality traits, mannerisms, interests, attitudes, and behaviors that are regarded as either male or female by one s culture. Gender roles have also existed with respect to interpersonal behavior (it still common for men to ask women for dates than vice versa). (pp: 221 John E. Farley Michael W. Flota). The gender roles have always been unequal, there has been considerable variation in the specific nature of gender roles, both over time and among different groups within the United States. (pp: 222Show MoreRelatedGender Roles And Gender Role Essay784 Words   |  4 Pagessession, I will discuss the gender roles in my family. The definition of gender role is the degree to which a person adopts the gender-specific behaviors ascribed by his or her culture (Matsumoto, D. R., Juang 2013, 156). For example, traditional gender roles recommend that males are aggressive, angry, and unemotional. It goes further and explains that the male should leave the home every day to make a living and be the main wage earner. The traditional gender role for the female purpose is toRead MoreGender Roles And Gender Role1370 Words   |  6 PagesEach gender will have different ways they should live their life in order to stay within their gender role. Some will meet the expectations and other will not. Th at does not make them look less of their gender, they will just be expected to meet them. Over the years, some gender roles have submerged and others have risen above. They will be able to show how the gender roles are supposed to be in jobs, education, and marriage and also how they can benefit from stepping out of the gender roles. GrowingRead MoreGender Roles And Gender Role Essay1385 Words   |  6 PagesOF SUBMISSION Gender roles Introduction Gender is set of characteristics that may be used to differentiate between female and male through the use of one’s gender or through gender identity therefore. Gender role can be considered as the hypothetical construct in humanities and in many social sciences referring to a set of behavioral and social norms which in a particular culture may be largely regarded to be socially appropriate for individuals of a particular sex, gender roles vary from variousRead MoreGender, Gender And Gender Roles1437 Words   |  6 Pages Gender roles play an important role in society whether it is for good or for bad. These roles have been placed in society since the beginning of time. The term gender is socially created and it therefore categorizes men from women. How is gender defined, and what makes it different from the term sex? â€Å"†¦sex refers to the biological characteristics that distinguish women and men: sex chromosomes, reproductive organs, sex-specific hormones, and physical characteristics†¦Gender†¦ refers to the socialRead MoreGender, Gender And Gender Roles844 Words   |  4 PagesSociety has institutionalized gender role s since the beginning of time, a common one is that women are the nurturers and housekeepers, while men are the breadwinners of household. In spite of centuries, and fighting for women s rights, such as the right to vote in the late 1920s. Women still have roles to fulfill, even in a modern society that is dominated by a virtual world. Gender identification has multiplied from that of men and women, to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Queer (LGBTQ)Read MoreGender, Gender And Gender Roles1110 Words   |  5 Pagesbelieve gender is only based on being male or female. People believe gender is based on the physical and biological differences between women and men. Over the last few years, the term gender has changed. When some people believe gender is being male or female. Most people associate gender with gender roles and how people are supposed to function or perform based on society’s expectations. In other words, people believe males and females have to behave accordi ng to their gender or gender roles to beRead MoreGender Roles : Gender And Gender1587 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween gender and sex. Sex is anatomical and biological. Gender role can be defined as a person’s inner sense of how a male or female should feel and behave. Culture and society are two important factors in relation to this particular topic. This implies that various societies and cultures may produce children and later fully grown men and women who may have diverse perspectives of a man or a woman’s place or role in the world around them; this is often determined by their culture’s gender stereotypesRead MoreGender, Gender And Gender Roles863 Words   |  4 PagesGender can sometimes be seen as biological characteristics humans have, when in fact it is the social characteristic ones society deems either masculine or feminine. Sex, on the other hand, is the biological differences in humans, for example, hormones and sex organs. People usually play gender roles in society, otherwise known as gender ideology. Gender ideology is when men and women have certain attitudes regarding their ‘fixed’ roles, responsibilities and rights. Throughout history men and womenRead MoreGender, Gender And Gender Roles1225 Words   |  5 Pagesoptions related to gender conduct. Male gender roles are instilled early on in childhood. As men meet these unwritten expectations they acquire acceptance from other men, attain potential mates, increase self-esteem and increase social status. This in part is called the socialization process. These benefits reinforce men to continue with this as their standard. What are these unwritten rules that are nurtured and taught so crucially by family and friends? Traditional gender roles are what determineRead MoreGender Roles : Gender Role Play Essay1226 Words   |  5 PagesGender role play is the concept of young children partaking in a form of play that already sets them within a specific gender role, for example, a girl pretending to be a mother or a girl partaking in a â€Å"pink-collar† job such as nursing, teaching etc. This form of play can be seen within make-believe play. Though this topic can be tricky to study, due to the fact children in general can be tricky to observe, it is incredibly relevant due to the fact play in general has a huge effect on children

Small Business and Enterpreneurship Specific Resources on Market

Question: Discuss about a Case study on Small Business and Enterpreneurship for Specific Resources on Market? Answer: Introduction This assignment is on the preparation of a business plan where an existing company will enter into the market with their new product and for that the company has to check their target market, segmentation, and their main competitors for which they need to do the research about the market in which the company will be launching their product. All this process has been done in the part one of this assignment. In the part two of this assignment the research study will be done in depth where it will be seen that what their strategies are when they are entering into the market and along with that they have to adopt the growth strategies and as they are production firm so they need to decide their operation policy and along with that they also solve the financial issues of the firm and also have to decrease the risk which may arise. Market Entry Strategy As it is already known that as a sanitary company and they are already in the market but they are bringing new product into the market and for that they need to target their market which is already been done in first assignment. Sanitizers are mainly used in the food industry as they have to keep everything clean so that they can maintain the hygiene factors and along with that they also have to keep the area clean and keep sanitary lotions so that people who are coming in those areas for having food they can also clean their hands (Weismann, and Peterson, 2014). The company has to go through promotion strategy which will help the company to make people know about their products. As people already know about their other products which are already in the market so the company has to bring some new changes in their promotional strategy which is make them different from their competitors who are also launching their products into the market and also the promotion need to be different fr om all the strategies which they had adopted when they had launched their other products into the market. So, when the company will launch their products at first they should bring the sample of those products and use in those place who are already using their other products i.e. in the food industry so that when the customers will go those food areas then they will come to know about the new item which has been launched in the market then after using the product they will get to know about the product and if they like it then they will buy the product. When the company will make entry with their new product into their market then they have to bring changes with the new products like the scent of the sanitization need to be of different and along with that the packaging should be different and the colors which are used for packaging should be different from their other items which are already launched in the market. Along with that the chemicals which they have used in their other p roducts that should be little different with many more new products as the ingredients in their new products so that they can shoe to the customers that what new they have brought in the market. They should give advertisements and placards about their new products so that people know about the products from outside (Agarwal, and Gupta, 2012). Market Growth Strategy After the sanitary company they have to keep growing in the market so that they can give a tough competition to their competitors, who are already there in the market with their products and giving others a tough competition. The company has to come up with different promotional strategy so that the customers gets attracted towards their products and buy their products seen their promotional strategy. After every certain period of time the company has to bring changes in their products by changing the style of their packaging of their product along with that they bring different but same products launched for the different people in the segregated market. Here the difference will be made in the same products like changing the color of the products or by adding some more new ingredients in that product or by changing their advertising style. The promotion component has a large contribution behind a companys growth. If the company does not promote well about their product then people w ont know about their product and then there will be no growth of their company as it is already known that behind the growth of the company there is a great contribution of the customers as if they by the products then they can tell others about the product then by listening them other people will also buy the products like this the company will gain profit and along with that their company will also grow. Along with the promotional strategy expansion strategy is another strategy which is being adopted by the companies for their growth strategy. Every company wants to expand themselves so that lot more people can know about their products and use them. At first they start expanding nationally so that they become well-known within the country and become one of the top brands in the market of that country then they starts planning how they will expands themselves in the international market as expanding in the international market is not easy. For expanding in the international market the company has to strategize many things. They have to plan many new ways and they think of different promotional strategies which they will require when they will expand in the new country because already in the international market other brands of the same product are already ruling in the country. So, the company has to think and strategize their plans in such a way that their promotion will bring customers attention towards their product so that people buy their product. For that they have to give free sample to the customers with other products so that customers use those products and show some interest towards those products (Boag, and Dastmalchian, 2015). Operational issues: Operational issues are the anomalies faced by a business in performing its task properly and judiciously. These issues rise due to deficit of some core factors or failure in implementing some stipulated rules. The squeeze business energy and also squeeze out business resources. The operational performance of a business gets affected due to the operational issues and impact execution of the strategies of a business. Operational issues are anti growth in natures. These issues are related to human resources, time, money, communication, government regulatory compliance. Human resources: Human resources of a business consist of mainly the management and the workers. They are a pivotal factor for keeping a business going on, earning revenues and maximizing profits. They are the most rational elements of a business. Each worker has a spectrum of responsibilities bestowed upon him. But operations may be hampered because of dearth of workers. In the food sanitation business expertise on part of the workers is a revenue earner. But shortage of workers would put extra pressure and extra responsibility upon the employer (Corsten, and Peyinghaus, 2011). When they are occupied with extra responsibilities, they may not have the expertise and time which affects operations. Time: Managing time correctly and utilizing time judiciously is a forte of a business.Specific activities of a business fall under a specific time frame. No business can flourish without proper implementation of time management. The time (working hour) for the food sanitizer workers are pre determined. Being unpunctual in reaching the targeted customer can create doubts in the minds of the customers. By word of mouth the food sanitizer company can lose prospective customers if they cannot manage time properly. Money: Money generates business for an organization. Excess money does not hamper but excess money earned by wrong means like evading taxes can be issues hampering operations. Dearth of money can hamper the business process. Money is a necessity needed for impending calamities in a business like depreciation and wearing out of equipments. To improve the infrastructure, money is required. For motivating workers, money incentive works as motivation. Communication: When there is a miscommunication between the organization and the customers, it becomes a communication issue. Government regulatory compliance: The main objective of food industries is to prepare and produce good food which is hygienic to be consumed. Government selects agencies which are bestowed responsibilities for setting food safety standards, conducting inspections of food firms, ensuring that those standards are met; inducing a strong enforcement programs for the food firms which do not follow the norms. Wastage issues:The resources used to produce food are wasted when food is wasted.Waste management strategies help in removing wastes from the industries. This is because the real cost of waste is more than what is perceived by the layman. the costs in waste management are costs of raw materials, labour costs to pick up wastes, transportation costs to reach the waste in dumping zones. So, waste amount should be reduced to incur fewer costs. Thus, waste is a operational issue. Quality issues: Quality issues are descriptions about processes in a business that can be improved. Management and control issues: Management issues may arise due to three causes. It arises when management hold employees accountable due to non-performance; not setting clear and meaningful employee objectives and not spending quality time with employees on development of their career. Work culture issue: Different persons belong to different cultures. So, their mode of behaviour, mannerism of talking and behaving shall be different. Asian culture does not advocate direct criticism of peers. They do not criticize workers in front of group. Delay issues: Delay issues may hamper the business operations as stipulated time value will be lost and transaction value will also be not recovered. Resources: Human resource: Human resource is the pivotal resource in a business. Human resource synchronizes other man, machine, plant, equipment and money. Missions and goals of a business organization are carried out by the human resources (Rainieri, C. (2014). They generate revenues for a business. They are the management, employees, partners, franchise, vendors, suppliers etc. Physical resource: Physical entity of a business is required for its proper establishment and identity. This resource is the costliest. These are adequate and proper workspace, marketing material, effective communication like working telephone lines, information system Financial resource: This is the pre requisite of a business. Financial resources can be gotten from the owners account. There are alternative finance facilities like loan from friends, relative, financial institutions. Finance can also be got from public and private source. Resources used in food sanitation: Compounds of chlorine Compounds of chlorine Sodium Peroxyacid Peroxide Carboxylic acid Acid anionic sanitizers Hydrogen peroxide QUATS Idophors Chlorine Dioxide Iodine Comprehensive and Accuracy Financial project: Profit Projection Category In $US Reduction of cost $ 90,000.00 Error reduction $ 75,000.00 Increased flexibility $ 10,000.00 Increased speed of activity $ 30,000.00 Improvement in management planning and control $ 25,000.00 Other $ - Total Tangible Benefits $ 230,000.00 Tangible One-Time Costs Category In $US Development costs $ 100,000.00 New hardware $ 21,000.00 New software $ 2,500.00 User training $ 2,500.00 Site preparation $ 3,500.00 Other $ 2,000.00 Total Tangible One-Time Costs $ 131,500.00 Tangible Recurring Costs Category In $US Application software maintenance $ 30,000.00 Incremental data storage required $ 1,500.00 Incremental communications $ 2,500.00 New software or hardware leases $ - Supplies $ 1,500.00 Other $ - Total Tangible Recurring Costs $ 35,500.00 Breakeven Calculation Break Even Analysis Costs of Existing System Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Development costs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Additional hardware $ 45,000 $ 40,000 $ 35,000 $ 30,000 $ 30,000 Operation costs $ 20,000 $ 15,000 $ 26,000 $ 16,000 $ 18,000 User time during development $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Maintenance costs $ 1,500 $ 1,000 $ 1,000 $ 1,000 $ 1,000 Total Cost of Existing System $ 66,500 $ 56,000 $ 62,000 $ 47,000 $ 49,000 Costs of Proposed System Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Development costs $ 100,000 $ - $ - $ - $ - Additional hardware $ 24,000 $ 1,500 $ 1,500 $ 1,500 $ 1,500 Operation costs $ 3,000 $ 2,600 $ 2,500 $ 2,500 $ 2,500 User time during development $ 1,000 $ 550 $ 600 $ 600 $ 600 Maintenance costs $ 1,500 $ 1,000 $ 1,500 $ 1,000 $ 2,000 Total Cost of Proposed System $ 129,500 $ 5,650 $ 6,100 $ 5,600 $ 6,600 Monthly Cash Flow Forecasting Monthly Cash Flow Forecasting Benefits of option Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Staff savings $ 45,000 $ 60,000 $ 60,000 $ 60,000 $ 30,000 Improved buying practice $ 7,500 $ 7,500 $ 7,500 $ 7,500 $ 7,000 Improved service $ 3,000 $ 2,000 $ 2,000 $ 2,000 $ - Total Benefits $ 55,500 $ 69,500 $ 69,500 $ 69,500 $ 37,000 Costs of option Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Development costs $ 100,000 $ - $ - $ - $ - Additional hardware $ 24,000 $ 1,500 $ 1,500 $ 1,500 $ 1,500 Operation costs $ 3,000 $ 2,600 $ 2,500 $ 2,500 $ 2,500 User time during development $ 1,000 $ 550 $ 600 $ 600 $ 600 Maintenance costs $ 1,500 $ 1,000 $ 1,500 $ 1,000 $ 2,000 Total Costs $ 129,500 $ 5,650 $ 6,100 $ 5,600 $ 6,600 Net benefits/costs $ (74,000) $ 63,850 $ 63,400 $ 63,900 $ 30,400 Cumulative benefits/costs $ (74,000) $ (10,150) $ 53,250 $ 117,150 $ 147,550 Balance Sheet Assets Initial balance Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Cash and short-term investments $55,000 $186,829 $169,704 $234,982 $319,819 $285,128 Accounts receivable 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 Total inventory 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 Prepaid expenses 0 0 0 0 0 0 Deferred income tax 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other current assets 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 Buildings $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 Land 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 Capital improvements 0 0 0 0 0 0 Machinery and equipment 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation expense 0 40,000 80,800 122,400 164,800 208,000 Net property/equipment $300,000 $260,000 $219,200 $177,600 $135,200 $92,000 Goodwill $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Deferred income tax 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long-term investments 0 0 0 0 0 0 Deposits 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other long-term assets 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total assets $388,000 $479,829 $421,904 $445,582 $488,019 $410,128 Liabilities Initial balance Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Accounts payable $2,000 $2,000 $3,000 $3,000 $1,500 $1,500 Accrued expenses 0 0 0 0 0 0 Notes payable/short-term debt 0 0 0 0 0 0 Capital leases 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other current liabilities 100 100 100 100 100 100 Total current liabilities $2,100 $2,100 $3,100 $3,100 $1,600 $1,600 Long-term debt from loan payment calculator $80,000 $65,522 $50,320 $34,358 $17,598 $0 Other long-term debt $100,000 $200,000 $150,000 $175,000 $225,000 $150,000 Total debt $182,100 $267,622 $203,420 $212,458 $244,198 $151,600 Other liabilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total liabilities $82,100 $67,622 $53,420 $37,458 $19,198 $1,600 Equity Initial balance Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Owner's equity (common) $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 Paid-in capital 250,000 250,000 250,000 250,000 250,000 250,000 Preferred equity 0 0 0 0 0 0 Retained earnings 0 6,307 12,584 28,224 38,921 53,628 Total equity $300,000 $306,307 $312,584 $328,224 $338,921 $353,628 Total liabilities and equity $382,100 $373,929 $366,004 $365,682 $358,119 $355,228 Financing: Use this area to capture key components of the Profit and Loss Statement and the Balance Sheet for the first year only. 1. Year-one revenue expectancy Number of units sold annually 2,800 1,200 1,600 0 Average sales price per unit $110.00 $80.00 $40.00 $0.00 Annual revenue per product $308,000 $96,000 $64,000 $0 Total year 1 revenue $468,000 2. Year 1 cost of goods sold Expected gross margin per product 50.00% 40.00% 25.00% 0.00% Annual cost of goods sold per product $154,000 $38,400 $16,000 $0 Total year 1 cost of goods sold $208,400 3. Annual maintenance, repair, and overhaul Factor (%) on capital equipment 15% 4. Number of years for straight-line depreciation 5 5. Annual tax rate 30% 6. If long-term debt is being used to finance operations, enter the total loan value. $80,000 Risks: The risks involved in materials handling are as follows: Physical hazards: Materials used in the sanitation of food industry can be harmful and can cause skin related diseases in the employees (Internal operation issues, 2015). Presence of foreign particles: There may be foreign particles in the food while sanitizing which may cause harm in the limbs. Presence of extraneous materials:These materials may be hair, fragment of bone which can hamper human health in due process of sanitation. Mishandling equipments: Equipments of sanitation may be misused by workers which may cause risk in intake of food. Mitigation: Training programmes: Training programmes should be initiated for workers to handle materials carefully. Visual inspection: Judicious visual inspection can help to mitigate risks. Consumer feedback: The working process must be in accordance to the consumer requirements and what feedback they give about the requirement. Conclusion In a nutshell is can be said that the company who are already existing in the market with their other products and is launching their new products then they have to go through all the steps which they had to gone when they have entered into the market with their first product and also have launched their other products. They had to strategize their entry into the market along with that they had to think about their growth in the market and for that they have make their financial and operation plans which they will be required when they will expand themselves in the national and international market. References Agarwal, R., and Gupta, B. (2012) Impact of firm specific resources on market entry strategic choiceAsia Pacific Journal of Research in Business Management,3(2), 1-12 Weismann, M. F., Buscaglia, C. A., and Peterson, J. (2014) The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act: Why It Fails to Deter Bribery as a Global Market Entry Strategy.Journal of Business Ethics,123(4), 591-619. Boag, D. A., and Dastmalchian, A. (2015) The Relationship between Growth Strategy and Market Performance in Technology-Based Manufacturing Companies InProceedings of the 1987 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 382-386). Springer International Publishing Corsten, D., Gruen, T., Peyinghaus, M. (2011) The effects of supplier-to-buyer identification on operational performanceAn empirical investigation of inter-organizational identification in automotive relationships.Journal of Operations Management,29(6), 549-560. Kumar, A., Tripathi, A. (2013) Operational Risk in Banks-Mapping, Assessment and Measurement IssuesTEN, 28 Rainieri, C. (2014). Perspectives of Second-Order Blind Identification for Operational Modal Analysis of Civil StructuresShock and Vibration,2014